Personalisation
What it is and why it matters
Personalisation uses data and analytics to tailor customer experiences to the individual. Using shopping history, demographic data and pattern recognition data, an individual’s experience can be modified to fit their unique preferences. Offering options that best fit their needs helps the customer to find what they want quickly, giving them more personalised experiences, ideally leading to happier customers and more sales.
History of Personalisation
While personalisation may be thoroughly modern and you might think it’s driven solely by technology, that’s far from true. Personalisation has been around since the first shop owners.
For example, in the 1800s a man might walk into a cobbler and ask for a pair of shoes. The cobbler could look at his customer card to see what size the man wears, how much he usually spends, how much time he spends on his feet – and then make a new pair of shoes based on his previous customer data. Especially in smaller towns and villages, early retailers were likely to recognise their customer and be able to create just what the customer needed. This level of personalisation became scarce after the Industrial Revolution when mass production largely replaced handmade items. As the early stages of the internet eventually came around, personalisation was still not much of a concern and most marketing teams would cater to each customer the same way.
However, the customer experience shifted when web-based companies, such as Amazon, appeared. Web personalisation first took off with Amazon due to its “customers who bought this item also purchased …” feature. And the age of the recommendation engine was born. This enabled grouping of customer segments based on merchandise preferences to be shown to other buyers in the same segment. Today, segmentation is not considered the purest form of personalisation, but it allowed for early personalised experiences and began the growth of the concept tremendously.
Personalization in today’s world
Personalization is a keystone for building great customer experiences. Learn more with these resources.
Balancing Personalisation and Privacy
As technology advances and starts to collect more customer data, people have become increasingly wary of how it affects their privacy. Security breaches, government use of personal information and marketing communications that are a little too personal are making people more on edge about their personal information being shared. This makes it difficult for marketers to know the balance between how much personalisation is going to make someone’s privacy feel violated. As technology expands, it becomes vital for companies to be able to show two things: that they understand the customer and can protect their personal information.
Who’s using personalization?
CNM Helps Nonprofits
Nonprofits were one of the many organisations significantly affected by COVID-19. However, personalisation offerings allowed them to keep up with demand and further their efforts during the crisis. Their use of analytics allowed them to build back safer and more healthy communities. Watch this video to take a closer look into how nonprofits fought back during COVID.
How Personalisation Works
Personalisation is mainly accomplished today by using algorithms and machine learning. Algorithmic complexity varies from basic to advanced, but they all offer a degree of differentiation. Basic algorithms might present new products or bestsellers to a buyer. More advanced algorithms for personalisation will be able to identify specific things about a customer and recommend similar items. For example, Netflix uses an algorithm that looks at the shows you watch in real time, and then recommends shows to you based on your viewing data. Decision trees are created to direct you to different paths to find more products related to your known interests.
In many ways, personalisation is the modern equivalent of excellent customer service. Customers expect it and may even become annoyed when the sites they visit do not include personalisation features. When looking at car insurance for a new driver, for example, an insurer who knows the ages of your children and what types of cars you drive can personalise an offer more quickly.
There are multiple approaches to personalization. Here are five ways it's commonly used.
Contextualization
Contextualization focuses on gathering behavioral data (such as past purchases, page views or clicks) to deliver personalized offers or recommendations. For example, a person visits an airline website to check prices on flights to Las Vegas. Later, the airline sends an email reminding them to book the flight or look at other flights.
Hyperpersonalization
Hyperpersonalization uses real-time data, advanced analytics and machine learning to process vast amounts of customer data. Because it uses real-time data, this technique takes personalization to a new level. As a result, offers can be adapted in real time as a customer navigates through a company’s website – delivering an enhanced customer experience.
Real-time interactions throughout the entire customer journey
Personalization offers benefits throughout all phases of the customer journey. For example, it can also be used in retention activities, such as customer support. Real-time decision-making capabilities deliver personalized experiences instantly, such as next-best-action recommendations that call center agents can use while interacting with customers.
Customer loyalty programs
Customer loyalty programs are a great way to increase customer engagement and satisfaction, plus build a positive perception of a brand. Personalization is a fundamental component when implementing loyalty programs – including techniques such as real-time decisioning, predictive analytics, customer data integration and customer journey mapping – that deliver targeted and relevant incentives and rewards.
Ad personalization
Personalized advertising allows brands to deliver targeted ads based on individual preferences and behaviors. Ad personalization is accomplished using advanced analytics, AI and real-time decisioning. Marketing and advertising data are integrated from various sources to build detailed customer profiles to ensure that timely and relevant ads are delivered across multiple channels, including websites, mobile apps and social media. Examples of well-known advertising platforms include Google Ads and Facebook Ads.
Recommended reading
Personalisation in Today’s World
Find out how personalisation is used today.